12th 1st Year Political Science

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CLASS 12TH POLITICAL SCIENCE, 12TH 1ST YEAR COURSES

The Preamble of the Constitution of India

The Preamble of the Constitution of India

Source of authority of the constitution: – The preamble states that the constitution derives its authority from the people of India.

Meaning and Models of Development

Meaning and Models of Development

Development is a multidimensional concept that encompasses various dimensions and ideologies. It is not limited to economic growth alone but extends to social, cultural, and political advancement within a society.

Western and Indian Approaches to Secularism

Western and Indian Approaches to Secularism

The Western approach to secularism has its roots in the European Enlightenment, where thinkers advocated the separation of church and state.

Human Rights and Its Significance

Human Rights and Its Significance

Introduction: Human rights are fundamental rights and freedoms to which every individual is entitled, regardless of their nationality, ethnicity, religion, or any other status. The study of human rights holds great importance

An Overview of Rights: Definition and Types

An Overview of Rights: Definition and Types

The concept of rights has evolved over the centuries, influenced by various philosophical, political, and social movements. From ancient civilizations to modern nation-states, the idea of ​​rights has

The Making of Indian Constitution: Constituent Assembly

The Making of Indian Constitution: Constituent Assembly

It is fundamental in the sense that no other law or executive order of the land cannot supersede the constitution. The Indian constitution is the product of constituent Assembly.

The Significance of Social Justice

The Significance of Social Justice

The concept of social justice has its roots in ancient philosophical debates about the nature of justice and the role of state in promoting the welfare of its citizens. From the writings of Plato and Aristotle to 20th-

Justice in Society: Exploring Its Meaning and Dimensions

Justice in Society: Exploring Its Meaning and Dimensions

Despite challenges such as inequality and corruption, governments and individuals must strive to uphold justice in all its dimensions to create a more just and

Equality Explained: Meaning, Importance and Impact

Equality Explained: Meaning, Importance and Impact

Equality serves as the cornerstone of democratic governance, underpinning the principles of representation and participation. In a truly democratic society,

Political Sc. (Hons) Equality: Exploring its Meaning and Dimensions 

Political Sc. (Hons) Equality: Exploring its Meaning and Dimensions 

Equality is a cornerstone principle in political science, encompassing various dimensions that shape societies around the world. The multifaceted nature of

Types of Liberty: Basic Concepts

Types of Liberty: Basic Concepts

1. Introduction: Liberty is one of the fundamental concepts in political science, which embodies the essence of freedom and autonomy within societies. Understanding the different types of liberty

Positive and Negative Liberty: Basic Concept

Positive and Negative Liberty: Basic Concept

However, the concept of liberty/freedom has given rise to varying interpretations, with positive and negative liberty emerging as the two primary paradigms. 

Globalization: It’s Composition and Functions

Globalization: It’s Composition and Functions

With the advent of globalization, the dynamics of state activity have undergone significant changes, necessitating a thorough examination of its structure and functions.

The Welfare State: Composition and Functions

The Welfare State: Composition and Functions

The concept of the welfare state has evolved over time, influenced by historical, social and economic factors. Originating in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the idea gained prominence when governments

State Activity: Composition and Functions of Individualism 

State Activity: Composition and Functions of Individualism 

An in-depth understanding of state activity is essential for citizens to effectively participate in democratic processes and hold their governments accountable. By understanding the structure and functions

Nature of State Activity: Individualism, Welfare State, and Globalization 

Nature of State Activity: Individualism, Welfare State, and Globalization

In the field of political science, understanding the nature of state activity is paramount to understanding the dynamics of governance, policy-making, and social

Understanding the Concept of a State

Understanding the Concept of a State

The concept of the state is fundamental to political science and governance. It consists of various elements that define the structure, authority, and functions of a political entity.

Political Theory: The Nature and Scope of Politics 

Political Theory: The Nature and Scope of Politics

Introduction: Political theory serves as the cornerstone of understanding the dynamics of governance, power, and social organization. It involves the study of